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Diagnosis guides

Start with the symptom. We'll walk you to the fix.

Every guide here starts from what the hedge is actually doing - browning, dying unevenly, overgrown, gappy at the base, or a neighbour dispute - and works through the real causes before landing on the fix. Written for Whitstable, Tankerton, Chestfield and Seasalter specifically, not generic hedge-blog advice.

Diagnosis · Coastal exposure

Hedge browning on the sea-facing side? Diagnosing salt scorch.

One-sided browning near the water is almost always salt, not disease. How to confirm it in under a minute, and the three fixes that actually work.

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Diagnosis · Dieback

One side dying, the other fine. Five real causes.

Salt, shade, root compaction, root disease, or box tree caterpillar all produce a one-sided dying pattern. A working contractor's checklist to tell them apart.

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Diagnosis · Overgrowth

Overgrown and blocking the light? Reduction vs reclamation.

Two tests decide it: how much green growth is left at your target height, and whether the base is structurally sound. Here's how to run both.

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Diagnosis · Renovation

Bare, gappy patches low down on an old hedge.

Usually the cutting shape itself, sometimes shading, occasionally disease. Three causes, three different fixes, and which one applies to yours.

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Diagnosis · Rules & paperwork

Neighbour's hedge blocking your light? What the law lets you do.

Your existing right to cut back to the boundary, when the formal High Hedges Act complaint actually applies, and why deciduous hedges are a different story entirely.

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Diagnosis · Storm damage

Hedge sections hanging or leaning after a gale? Diagnosing storm damage.

From cosmetic windburn to root failure: how to tell physical breakage from structural damage on an exposed Whitstable hedge, and what to do before the next storm arrives.

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Diagnosis · Pests & disease

Box hedge going bare or webbed? Diagnosing caterpillar vs blight.

Two different problems, two completely different fixes. White webbing means caterpillar; brown falling leaves with no webbing points to blight. Here's the two-minute check.

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Diagnosis · Yellowing foliage

Hedge leaves turning yellow? Narrowing down the cause.

Waterlogging, lime-induced chlorosis, nitrogen shortage and salt scorch all produce yellowing but need completely different fixes. Here's how to tell them apart from the pattern alone.

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Diagnosis · Laurel & evergreen dieback

Laurel hedge going brown in patches? Finding the real cause.

Frost scorch, shot hole disease, drought stress and Phytophthora root rot all turn cherry laurel brown, but need completely different responses. Here's the two-minute check to tell them apart.

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Diagnosis · Conifer & leylandii dieback

Leylandii or conifer hedge going brown in patches? Diagnosing the cause.

With most conifers, the brown is permanent, so the diagnosis matters before any action. Cypress aphid, drought scorch, over-cutting and root rot all produce similar patches but need completely different responses.

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Diagnosis · Photinia & evergreen dieback

Photinia Red Robin hedge browning or dropping leaves? Diagnosing the cause.

Leaf spot disease, fireblight, frost scorch and root rot all produce similar-looking brown patches on a Red Robin hedge but need completely different responses. Here's the two-minute check.

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Diagnosis · Privet dieback

Privet hedge dying in sections or going sparse? Diagnosing the cause.

Honey fungus needs immediate action; privet thrips can wait. Here's how to tell the four main causes apart before you dig anything out.

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Diagnosis · Beech & deciduous dieback

Beech hedge gone brown or bare in patches? Diagnosing the real cause.

Woolly aphid, late frost damage, drought on free-draining soil and beech leaf disease all look similar at a glance. Here's how to tell them apart before taking the wrong action.

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Diagnosis · Trees & conservation areas

Tree in your hedge in a Whitstable or Tankerton conservation area? How to apply for permission.

Which conservation area you are in, whether the tree counts under the 75mm test, and how to send the six-week notice to Canterbury City Council, step by step.

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Diagnosis · Holly & native hedging

Holly hedge going brown, patchy or dropping leaves? Diagnosing the real cause.

Leaf blight, leaf miner, lime-induced chlorosis and drought stress all produce different-looking symptoms on holly, and each needs a completely different response. Here's how to tell them apart.

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Diagnosis · Yew & native hedging

Yew hedge going brown or dying back? Diagnosing the cause.

Phytophthora root rot, dog urine damage, drought stress and over-cutting all produce browning on a Taxus baccata hedge but need completely different responses. Here's how to tell them apart.

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Diagnosis · New hedge establishment

New hedge plants not leafing up or dying in the first spring? Diagnosing establishment failure.

Frost heave, drought on Whitstable's free-draining soils, salt wind kill, rabbit damage and transplant shock all look similar at first glance but need completely different responses. Get the cause right before buying replacements.

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Diagnosis · Coastal hedging

Escallonia hedge getting black spots or dropping leaves? Diagnosing the cause.

Leaf spot fungal disease, frost scorch, drought stress and root rot all produce different-looking damage on escallonia, and each needs a different response. Here's how to tell them apart from the pattern alone.

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Diagnosis · Coastal hedging

Griselinia hedge going pale, spotty or dropping leaves? Diagnosing the cause.

Leaf spot fungal disease, Phytophthora root rot, frost scorch and drought stress all affect griselinia differently. Here's how to tell them apart before doing anything irreversible.

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Diagnosis · Coastal hedging

Elaeagnus hedge browning, dropping leaves or dying? Diagnosing the cause.

Trimmer scorch, waterlogging, frost and drought all produce similar-looking damage on an oleaster hedge. Here's how to tell them apart before doing anything irreversible.

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Diagnosis · Pyracantha & firethorn

Pyracantha hedge going brown or losing berries? Diagnosing the cause.

Fireblight and scab look alike at a glance but need completely different responses. Here's how to tell them apart from each other, from cutting damage, and from drought, before doing anything that can't be undone.

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Diagnosis · Deciduous hedging

Hornbeam hedge going brown, patchy or dying back? Diagnosing the cause.

Leaf miner, frost scorch, honey fungus, aphids and waterlogging all produce similar-looking symptoms on hornbeam. Here's how to tell them apart and which one actually needs urgent action.

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Diagnosis · Hawthorn & native hedging

Hawthorn hedge going brown or dying back? Diagnosing the cause.

Fireblight and hawthorn leaf spot look similar but need completely different responses. Here's how to tell them apart from rust, drought and cut shock before doing anything irreversible.

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Diagnosis · Coastal hedging

Pittosporum hedge turning brown or dying back? Diagnosing the cause.

Frost damage, Phytophthora root rot, pittosporum sucking louse and leaf spot all look similar but need completely different responses. Here's how to tell them apart before taking the wrong action.

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Diagnosis · Coastal hedging

Viburnum tinus hedge getting holes in leaves or going brown? Diagnosing the cause.

Viburnum beetle larvae create the lacy skeleton pattern; leaf curl aphid rolls the shoot tips; downy mildew coats the leaf undersides. Here's how to tell them apart before reaching for a treatment that won't work.

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